FPA 200 (WEEK 4)


 


DIPLOMA IN PLANTATION INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT



FIELDWORK III - FPA 200

LOGBOOK




NAME : Mohamad Hafiz Bin Adi Adhar

STUDENT ID : 2023148483

GROUP : M3AT1103B

LECTURER NAME : Sir Fairuz Bin Khalid

ACTIVITY : Identify problems with plants

DATE : 19 April 2024 

LOCATION : Farm Management Unit, UiTM Melaka, Campus Jasin



INRTODUCTION

  • This semester our group was asked to take care of the durian plot. This durian plot has 16 rows of durian plants and we were asked to choose each row of durian plants.
MY ROW
  • Row number 12.
  • Have 9 durian trees.

OBJECTIVE

  • To identify the problems experienced by plants and find solutions or suggestion to overcome these problems.


WORK SCHEDULE

6.30 A.M to 8.00 A.M
  • The first roll call was held to introduce the lecturer to the students. The students involved in the first rollcall are Farm Management Diploma students semester 1, semester 2, semester 3 and Farm Management Degree students semester 1.We also sang three songs, namely the Negaraku song, the Wawasan Setia Warga UiTM song and the Planters song. In this rollcall also hear a word or two from some important people in the field of Farm Management. After that, in this roll call I also heard a few words from some important people in the field of Farm Management.


8.00 A.M to 9.15 A.M 
  • We started moving to the durian plot as well as listening to the lecturer about this durian plant or tree.
  • In the plot there are 16 rows of durian plants, each row is divided between one or two people and after dividing the rows we start moving to identify the problems experienced by the durian plants. We also took pictures of the problem that occurred on the durian plant to find a solution or suggestion to overcome the problem.

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS/SUGGESTION OF ACTION:

No

Plants

Problems

Suggestion

1.




·       Durian flowers or buds fall pest and pathogen attacks.

 

·        There are too many weeds near the tree roots.

 

 

·       Spray pesticides according to the recommended dosage.

 

·       Spraying herbicides.

2.



·       This tree has rust spots which are usually caused by Cephaleuros virescen moss.

 

·       Attacked by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani or known as leaf blight.

·       You can use the active ingredient fungicide which is Copper oxychloride (brand Coprantol 870) by using a mixture concentration of 16g ​​of poison powder for 10L of water and it needs to be repeated after 7 days if the tree still does not heal.

 

·       Can use Pencycuron poison (Monceren brand) by using a mixture concentration of 20g of poison for 10L.

 

 

3.



·        This tree has rust spots which are usually caused by Cephaleuros virescen moss.

 

·        Attacked by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani or known as leaf blight.

·       You can use the active ingredient fungicide which is Copper oxychloride (brand Coprantol 870) by using a mixture concentration of 16g ​​of poison powder for 10L of water and it needs to be repeated after 7 days if the tree still does not heal.

 

·       Can use Pencycuron poison (Monceren brand) by using a mixture concentration of 20g of poison for 10L.

4.



·       Durian trees that face leaf loss, especially in the upper part until they are left alone, are symptoms that can be linked to durian psyllid attack (Allocaridara malayensis Crawford).

·       Insecticide spraying should be carried out immediately. Since this pest usually attacks shoots and young leaves, it is best to spray the poison when the tree has new shoots and young leaves. Dimethoate is a poison that has the appropriate active ingredient to deal with it. For example Dimet 40, 7-15ml/10 liters of water. In addition, malathion (eg Hextar Malathion 840, 8ml/4.5 liters) and chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin (eg Nurelle D505 EC, 5-12ml/10 liters of water) are suggested to be sprayed alternately with an interval of 7-10 days.

5.



·        Durian trees that face leaf loss, especially in the upper part until they are left alone, are symptoms that can be linked to durian psyllid attack (Allocaridara malayensis Crawford).

 

·       Eaten by insects or pests.

·       Insecticide spraying should be carried out immediately. Since this pest usually attacks shoots and young leaves, it is best to spray the poison when the tree has new shoots and young leaves. Dimethoate is a poison that has the appropriate active ingredient to deal with it. For example Dimet 40, 7-15ml/10 liters of water. In addition, malathion (eg Hextar Malathion 840, 8ml/4.5 liters) and chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin (eg Nurelle D505 EC, 5-12ml/10 liters of water) are suggested to be sprayed alternately with an interval of 7-10 days.

 

·       Spray pesticides.

6.


·        There are too many weeds near the tree roots.

 

 

·        Spraying herbicides.

7.



·        Durian trees that face leaf loss, especially in the upper part until they are left alone, are symptoms that can be linked to durian psyllid attack (Allocaridara malayensis Crawford).

 

·        Eaten by insects or pests.

·       Insecticide spraying should be carried out immediately. Since this pest usually attacks shoots and young leaves, it is best to spray the poison when the tree has new shoots and young leaves. Dimethoate is a poison that has the appropriate active ingredient to deal with it. For example Dimet 40, 7-15ml/10 liters of water. In addition, malathion (eg Hextar Malathion 840, 8ml/4.5 liters) and chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin (eg Nurelle D505 EC, 5-12ml/10 liters of water) are suggested to be sprayed alternately with an interval of 7-10 days.

 

·       Spray pesticides.

9.15 A.M to 9.30 A.M 
  • We were allowed to go up to Agrotech. We also discussed how to make a report while preparing to go back to college.
  • We were allowed to go back to college.


OBSERVATION

From the activity, students can understand more deeply about the problems or diseases experienced by this durian plant.



PLANNING FOR NEXT ACTIVITIES
  • Type of work : Circle weeding.
  • Equipment : Lawn machine (1 unit), Hoe (1 unit).
  • Input: Petrol (1 liter), 2T oil (10 milliliters), Nylon rope (4 sets).

  • Type of work : Spray poison.
  • Equipment : Poison pump (1 unit), Safety glasses (1 unit), Gloves (1 pair), Protective clothing (1 unit).
  • Input: Hextar Malathion 840 (8ml/4.5 liters) and chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin.

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